How much do 3 stitches cost?

by David Esrati on October 7, 2008

in America in Crisis, The Economic Divide

A friend cut his hand (crotch of the thumb and forefinger) with a carpet knife at work a few weeks back. He has no insurance and no workers comp. He also doesn’t have a car or a drivers license. It was a four block walk to Miami Valley Hospital emergency room- and about a mile to the closest “doc in a box/ urgent care” at the corner of Patterson and Stewart (if it’s still there).

He opted to go to MVH. It was a six hour visit. The bill from the doc came yesterday (there may still be one from the hospital).

  • Repair simple S to 2.5 cm $258
  • Extended exam $277
  • Total: $535

The invoice listed a woman as the care provider- yet, the only woman he saw was a billing clerk. The guy who sewed him up- only took 10 minutes to scrub it out, numb it and throw three quick stitches in.

When I was in the Army, our Special Forces medics routinely would take care of issues like this. Total training was completed in under a year and a half (this includes how to jump out of airplanes, shooting exotic weapons while rappelling out of helos and knowing how to camp with the best of them). We even had medics doing vasectomies with a doctors supervision.

Somehow, our medical system has become as broken as our financial system.

There is no reason for three stitches to cost $535 or for treatment to take 6 hours. Even at $250 an hour, with a half hour minimum charge- this shouldn’t be more than $125 plus some silk and supplies costing less than $25.

Can anyone defend these practices? Can anyone tell me why a doctor can’t set a rate before working on a patient? How can we consider ourselves leaders of the free world when in any other industrialized country this would be taken care of by universal health care coverage?

The bad news is- since the bill is so incredibly high, it’s unlikely that my friend will be able to pay (the bill is double his weekly pay), so we’ll all be told that we have to pay higher premiums to cover his lack of coverage. And this is how a “free market system” works?

[UPDATE: Feb 14, 2009]

The hospital bill came-
$39.38 for “Medical surgical supplies and devices- General
$249 for Emergency Room- General
$600 for Emergency Room- Other ER
Total, in addition to the $535 above- another $888.38
Total for 3 stitches: $1423.38 or $474.46 per stitch.
It’s time to start talking about taxing MVH for their property. If this is a “public service” I’ll be damned- it’s more like a robbery.

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{ 69 comments… read them below or add one }

Woody January 7, 2010 at 6:30 am

The day after Christmas, my 7 year old son fell in the kitchen and busted his chin It was bad enough to require stitches.  We took him to the ER.  They took his vitals, cleaned the wound, and gave him 4 stitches.  Total bill $1,935.90, and that may not even include the Doctor’s fee.
 

GENERAL MEDICAL SERVICES – $98.72

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SUPPLIES – $294.16

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SUPPLIES – $21.44

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EMERGENCY ROOM – $403.63

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EMERGENCY ROOM – $1117.95

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Totals – $1935.90

Can someone tell me how to immigrate to Iceland or Norway?

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David Lauri January 7, 2010 at 9:27 am

Can someone tell me how to immigrate to Iceland or Norway?


For Iceland the first step is to learn Icelandic, as you’ll have to be able to pass a language test:
http://www.ehow.com/facts_5150933_icelandic-immigration-laws.html
 
Learning Norwegian is also necessary if you choose to emigrate to Norway.  http://www.mynorway.co.uk/norway_top_10_tips.html also has the useful tip that you should emigrate during the summer.
 
Gangi þér vel! or Lykke til!

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denice April 2, 2010 at 1:16 pm

All comments and ideas were interesting.  Everyone must be young.  Medicare tells hospitals and doctors what they will allow, which is much less than what is charged.  Then they pay that reasonable amount.  Your secondary insurance picks up the rest, usually very little compared to what they would pay if they were the primary insurance billed. But when they are primary, they adjust charges and pay less than what was charged and you the insured pay less usually 20% of what the insurance allowed. 
·       Why does our system not include a self pay allowance on charges? 
·       Why should a person pay more than insurance and/or Medicare?
·       Why should a person and insurance pay more than Medicare? 
·       Doctors and nurses are invaluable, hospitals and offices have to be maintained and supplies are expenses, so how does the insurance company fit in?  (They provide no medical service except to deny procedures.)
The current health care bill will not help this. 
 Doctors need to take back their own business and be capitalists.  Insurance companies need to find a new business.  Prescription insurance the same. (Pills cost whatever they cost to make and a reasonable amount for expenses and profit and set time for patent names.) 

I aggress with Chris and Brian for the most extent.  Why did President Obama increase the number of insurance companies and decide they should keep making money as a middle man?  Why help them, which is what mandatory insurance will do? Why not look into why Medicare and insurance companies get lower costs than the self pay citizen?  We need honest congressmen/senators and legislative people.  In our system that is only accomplished at the poles. 
Why do we vote for the least upsetting of the candidates’?  Why do we the people just not vote, no one in these offices?  Canidates should have to audition.  They should get to state their goals, how to achieve them and where they stand on major issues.  NO party info.  Then people should vote bases on which candidate is going to do the most for the people.  Middle men (lobbyist, insurances, whatever) should be eliminated.  True capitalism reinstated and doctors and hospitals would make money bases on their services and costs……as was before the insurance companies sold us on what they would do for us……make themselves money and deny procedures.

Its time to stop spending.  Let each candidate have the same amount of time on advertising themselves, limited by time.  Have this done a couple of weeks before the election.  Let the people vote; let them remove those who do not stick to their beliefs by letting the second place candidate step in.  Give power back to the people.  Then let’s take all the millions or billions of dollars and pay on the deficit.

Come on people, ides, solutions, actions.  If you don’t like my thought that’s OK, let’s just get the juices flowing and accept that we the people are responsible to make the changes happen find real people to run for these offices.  Don’t reinstate the people who have let you, us down.  Use your vote and your voice.
Please go to the ER and fight the cost later if you think that you shouldn’t wait.  Don’t go for colds, flu, anything that can wait until the doctor or care center is open.  When you have seen a doctor, you can call his afterhour’s service and ask if you can wait and get advice on what to do.  This is the only way to help with costs.
 

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Dr. Guy May 12, 2010 at 4:43 am

This is a very good thread about a very big problem. My perspective is the doctor who puts in the stitches. I do this every day. My colleagues and I have been demonized in these posts. The posts accuse my colleagues of greed, insensitivity, incompetence, etc. I did read most of the posts. There is a lot of misinformation and misunderstanding.  The posts by the medical billers and nurses are good and true but may be difficult to understand to many, kind of like explaning the economy. The most interesting issue is the wide variation in bills.  This is largely due to which hospital chain runs the ER.  The doctors and nurses are not the problem. They are employees. If ER people seem insensitive they have to be to some extent.  They encounter misery 8-12 hours per day. Daily, they can expect to come to work to clean up orifices & excrement,  get spit on, fight with schizophenics ,  see dead people, let people die, get exposed to communicable diseases,  get stuck by dirty needles sometimes, and then after getting stuck by the needle they are expected to smile at the next person, and probably most likely they will. They do not make out the bills. They are not the demons. The hospital chain executives have become very clever and bold at marking up consumables, ( gauze, solution, meds), adding a usage fee for the item, and redefining procedures. They have the time to do this, thats all they do. The mark-up is what gets the cost of three stitches over $500. Compare your medical bill to a online catalog for medical products, Moore Medical for example. The products are very very cheap wholesale. The mark-up is 10-100 fold. They also can charge a usage for certain things. Like if the IV needle costs them $ 2, they charge $50, and then $75 for putting it in. Technically, there is a lot of double charging for usage services. Doctors offices buy these same materials at the same cost and do the same procedures but are prohibited by law for charging for them or their use in most cases. Doing so is called unbundling, and that gets you in trouble. Hospitals have successfully fought off or rather dodged these rules by changing definitions frequently. There are also unnecessary services provided. You rarely need antibiotics, xrays, lab tests or IVs for stitches. But sometimes you get them because someone is being extra cautious. Better to have done more than less when the subpoena comes. And they come every year or so.  The hospital bill is the most padded and therefore the most subject to negotiation. Thats the key, negotiation. You can always go in an get your bill negotiated down. You can hire an expert to do it for you. Your doctor may even do it if the bill is insane. I have done so on several occasions.  I have got $6000 for 7 stitches down to $600. It was that high because the guy got lightheaded at the sight of his blood and when the nurse took his blood pressure it was 90/50 on one occasion. That met the criteria for “critical care” and $1500 got added to the bill. Critical care meant he had to have an IV by policy. That bumped it up by $250. Then some wise guy decided since he had an IV they would give him IV antibiotics instead of another shot which could make him almost faint again.  The antibiotic bumped it up another $1000.  When I examined this bill I could see though it like glass and it was easy to reduce. If you have insurance and a high deductible the insurance plan generally negotiates the padding down in advance.  If you have no insurance you have to do it yourself. The doctor bill is usually reasonable. Contrary to above popular opinion the doctor bill is not padded. We bill for stitches by the length, location, and complexity of repair using CPT codes. The doctor bill must use the correct code.  Its the law. The fee should and usually is usual customary and reasonable (UCR). The AMA can tell you what is UCR  for your area. You can easily fight anything significantly higher. Here are the shoulds, they are very rough shoulds, and they do not take reality or geographics into consideration:
A bill for 3 stitches in the arm, leg, scalp, or trunk with no complicating issues shoulde be $75. In the hand it should be $100. On the back of the finger it should be $ 100.  On the front of the finger it should be $125, but its not, its $100. On the face it should $300. Why the differences. It is because of the consequences of good versus bad work. Each area has inherant risk of injuring other structures or missing deeper injury. A poorly placed stitch in the scalp is of no consequence, in the finger it can ruin your life, really.  3 mm one way or the other in the finger is critical. Catching a nerve or cutting a tendon with the needle can ruin an occupation that relies on that structure. Or missing a cut nerve or cut tendon that was injured and not noticed or repaired. How about catching the Frontal Branch of the Facial Nerve in a suture and paralyzing your forehead. Wont need Botox then.  For those above who have stated that any nurse or PA, or Medic can do a fine job of stitching, well fine, go to them. I grant them superficial wounds of the arms, legs, trunk, scalp. Leave the hands and faces to the doctors, and better yet the plastic surgeons. Nurses, PAs, Medics, and ER doctors do not know enough about hand or face anatomy to safely repair all but the most superficial wounds well and safely. They also cannot give aftercare, which is critical to scarring.  They should not be expected to. They do not have the time. I know so because I was a Navy Corpsman with the Marines, an OR tech, and an ER doc, and have placed thousands and thousands of stitches over 33 years.  If you want a good careful job done, good aftercare, and minimal scarring or risk to underlying structures ask that the plastic surgeon be called in. When he or she arrives ask what the fee will be. If  it is over $500, ask which code they expect to use to bill, offer to pay $300 in cash, they will take it unless there is something complex about your case. If you have missing skin, embedded foreign material, or ragged zig zag wounds expect $ 500-1000. Good stitching is done with magnification. If the person is not using magnifying eyeglasses then then shouldn’t be working on your hands or face. Know that if the specialist comes in, the ER doc cant bill for the procedure, only an evaluation fee. The ER doc sometimes bills more for stitches than the plastic surgeon. And that eval fee should be from a low level CPT code. Check the CPT code used on your bill. It is five digits from 99281 to 99285. It is usually too high. If you are a simple case your CPT code should be 99281. If they use 99283 or higher it is overbilling.  Another tip, dont go to the ER!  Google “occupational medical clinic”, they usually do work comp, but go and and offer cash. If they are privately owned you’re in business. They are  a superbargain during working hours. After hours is trickier but you might  find urgent care or call a  family practice or plastic surgeon  directly and offer cash for a night visit in their office. Almost everybody knows somebody who knows a plastic surgeon. If they are not interested ask for the name of the newest guy in town, they will probably do it. Family practice doctors are very competent stitchers, and they have their own offices. Prepare your list  in advance. Another tip in the ER, ask if the  IVs, shots,, antibiotics,  pain pills and especially  xrays are absolutely necessary. Likely they are not, if you get a head tilt from the doc when asked, consider refusing them, for “religious reasons”. Hey you are just getting stitches here. Keep a list of exactly what was used on you, and the name and degree of everyone who saw you and for how much time. Make sure you know who was the PA who was the ER doc who was the specialist. Get a copy of your EDTR (Emergency Department Treatment Record) immediately, before there is time to add (pad)stuff. This document is gold and you have every right to it immediately. It remains in the ER for about 24 hours after which it cannot be altered. Then it goes to billing and then medical records. Get the entire medical record of the visit including dictated notes by the ER doc and the specialist. With this information you can knock down a bill in negotiation to 10 cents on the dollar.  If antibiotic is recommended by the ER doc after ER go to your general doctor and get antibiotic samples or just keep some around, while you are there have them decode your ER bill. This post is way too long but this is a complex issue. It can be devastating to anyone whether you have insurance or not. Legislation should eliminate the insurance concept except for catastrophic situations. Catastophic coverage should be $50-100/ month mandatory and adjusted for age and risk factors. Any questions or comments directly to me are welcome. You can hard copy really nasty comments to Provider Services P.O. Box 640176 San Francisco CA 94164. The information provided in this post is not intended to be medical advice. Always ask your doctor what is best. Thanks for reading and good luck with your bill.

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zune May 18, 2010 at 9:35 pm

Thanks for the detailed explanatoin doc.

I recently got a ridiculous 811$ bill on a ER visit for what’s diagnosed as acute diagnostics by nurse on duty. Nothing was done (not even a physician inspecting me) but a prescription antibiotic and the general triage. Ridiculous. Had I been smart, I would have got the EDTR.

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zune May 18, 2010 at 9:36 pm

It’s acute bronchitis btw1

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Shi November 18, 2010 at 1:09 pm

My sister who is visiting me from Sri Lanka tried to dodge an attack by my pet conure (who takes an aversion to most of our house guests)
Anyhow when my sister dived she hit and split the corner of her eyebrow. She was bleeding and we were worried and I decide to check online to get details on how to get to the local ER and the costs (Since she is visiting and didn’t consider taking travel insurance).
I had no idea about the cost of the ER room, so I called ahead at the number given on the website to find out what we had to do and how much it would cost without insurance. I was basically told they couldn’t give me a figure prior to treatment. I asked to be put through to billing and was told they couldn’t advise me prior to seeing a doctor. Basically I was expected to take my sister to get the stitches with no clue as to how much we would be expected to pay. I prefer the upfront “menu” of prices someone suggested. After all this is a service and we need to know ahead what we are paying for.
After reading your first few posts: Me and my sister decided that NO we don’t need to go to ER, no we don’t need to see even a nurse. We’ll just treat it ourselves!!! Thank you very much!!
Back in Sri Lanka we would have been able to walk into any clinic or the equivalent of the ER, and it would have only cost $5.00  . The U.S has an amazing state of the art medicare but unfortunately it does not seem to be getting through to it’s citizens.  And after all you are paying your taxes, this is your fundamental right to care!!
I had previously had a thyroidectomy performed and was just too happy to have the ordeal over with to even consider negotiating the fees, despite being a poor student at that point. But now looking at all the posts I think I will pay extra attention to the bills I get.

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Jesse November 18, 2010 at 10:02 pm

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David Lauri January 29, 2011 at 6:28 pm

Just saw this BoingBoing post and had to share:
Ayn Rand took government assistance while decrying others who did the same

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John Ise May 10, 2011 at 11:24 am

See the costs graphically:
http://www.medicalbillingandcoding.org/medical-costs-1/

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Doctor Beaver June 21, 2011 at 8:04 pm

Well, well, well………….. Canadian ER and ICU doc here. Fees are set by the state here, so apart from rare occasions, docs/nurses/hospitals can only bill what the government allows them to ! Same goes for medications ! The private insurance only covers for ”extras” such as having a private hospital room, physiotherapy, renting a wheelchair at home, etc.

Healthcare in Canada costs almost half per capita of what you guys pay in the US. And we have all around better health markers (vaccination, life expectancy, child mortality, nutrition, etc). You just can’t have it both ways. You either have more government control on costs/less influence of HMOs and the pharmas = lower costs/better coverage for the poor OR the system as you have it  with ridiculous charges !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

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ginny August 10, 2011 at 3:19 pm

I don’t know about most doctors, but the Plastic Surgeon who was in the hospital when we brought our son in for stitches from a soccer injury charged us $7,011.00 for 35 minutes of sewing my kid’s eyebrow.

I am being SUED by a Plastic Surgeon for $6,011.50!  Our insurance company, which we pay A LOT of money to, paid their “usual and customary” price of about $1,000.00 to the physician.  The Emergency Room accepted the insurance company fee along with our copay.

So, it is not the Hospital or ER in this matter.  It is a greedy, insane Plastic Surgeon who actually believes he is worth about $12,000 and hour for stitches!  There was no nose job, eye lift or tummy tuck involved.  Really, over $7,000 for stitches!!!

This quack actually told me that he could “charge whatever he wants, this is Bergen County, I can charge Manhattan prices”……tell me there is nothing wrong with this picture.

Until my case is finished, I will not reveal this asses name, but I will when a judge kicks his ass out of the court room.

 

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chris February 10, 2012 at 12:18 pm

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Canadian March 8, 2012 at 5:40 am

Wow I never realized how lucky we are I am so grateful to be Canadian.

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Kook March 19, 2012 at 5:19 pm

The stitches are too damn high!
 
Also, I hope he was working in a self employed kind of way and doesn’t have an employer who is getting away cheap by not paying workers comp.

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Kendra May 7, 2012 at 11:15 am

We live in the bay area.  my son recently tripped and cut the area right next to his eye…we took him to the ER and it required 5 stitches maybe (2 internal, 3 external….or something like that).  We just got the bill from the ER and it was $6000.  this seems insanely high for a few stitches????  I have FOUR BOYS….i’m sure we’ll have a few more ER visits for stitches in our lives….maybe i should figure out how to do it myself?????

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Dr. Guy July 14, 2012 at 2:29 am

Sorry to hear that Kendra. Examine your bill carefully. Dont pay it. Which hospital? It is hard to be prepared for this.

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Sarah July 22, 2012 at 2:37 pm

Dr. Guy,
      My 5 year old son fell on an escalator in a mall. He has 5 stitches in his knee, right on top where the kneecap is. He has a line of 3 stitches in one place and 2 in another. He went to Nationwide Children’s Hospital Close to Home Urgent Care Facility in Dublin Ohio. We do not live in Ohio, he was there visting family. How much should 5 stitches on the knee be?? I am wondering where to start and what to do to negotiate the bill. I have not gotten the bill yet, but I am really not looking forward to it. We have insurace but is a high deductible plan. Nothing gets paid for until a $5000 deductible is paid. Please let me know what I should pay and how to negotiate this. Thanks.     

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Guy Mann August 13, 2012 at 11:10 pm

First thing dont worry about the bill. Second dont pay anything now. Third your insurance will negotiate out a lot of the padding. The easiest is to offer to pay the ER bill cash at 5 cents on the dollar unless that seems way to low in your case. The doctor’s charge should be about $200. The Hospital (ER) bill should be about $350 but is probable $3500.  Pay the doctor bill but offer 75% of it or no go. the longer the hospital remains unpaid the more likely theywill accept a low offer. Dont let it go to collections, then the negotiation is no possible. Examione the itemized statement carefully. See if every thing was done. Ask was this necessary? and that? I dont remember him getting that. If you have insurance you are already ahead of the game. Probably not much. If it is over $ 500 then fight it

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